I recently received spam from Free Inquiry inviting me to be a part of their small circulation. Frankly, the only reason I likely won't take them up on it is a lack of time and an abundance of other books to read now. Over the past few months I've received quite a lot of personally-addressed junkmail from secular humanist organisations. I wasn't sure what I'd done to get on that mailing list, but whatever it was, they must have been pretty sure I was a good fit because they sent a ton.
What really caught my eye with this packet (yes, I open them), was a letter it included from Richard Dawkins. I noted on Facebook that "the fallacies in Dawkin's letter urging me to subscribe to the magazine made me first question it's authenticity— before ultimately questioning my respect for the man." A friend of mine contended that I only saw fallacies because I disagreed with Dawkins, and not because Dawkins was inconsistent.
This is my response to that concern, and to Dawkin’s letter, which begins as follows:
Dear Friend,
If you live in America, the chances are good that your next door neighbours believe the following: the Inventor of the laws of physics and Programmer of the DNA code decided to enter the uterus of a Jewish virgin, got himself born, then deliberately had himself tortured and executed because he couldn’t think of a better way to forgive the theft of an apple, committed at the instigation of a talking snake. As Creator of the majestically expanding universe, he not only understands relativistic gravity and quantum mechanics but actually designed them. Yet what he really cares bout is “sin,” abortion, how often you go to church, and whether gay people should marry. Statistically, the chances are that your neighbours believe all that— and they can vote.
First, Dawkins fittingly attempts here to do the opposite of what Jesus taught throughout the New Testament. “Look at others,” says Dawkins; Jesus consistently requires that we consider the “planks” in our own eyes before mentioning the “specks” [in comparison] in others’ eyes. When we look at others— especially in the light Dawkins proposes— it’s terribly easy to conceptualize a view in which “those people” have all the problems, and where we have none. Not only is this intellectually dishonest, it’s a flatly damaging way to “do” life.
Secondly, Dawkins chooses his words carefully according to his agenda, unfortunately any allegiance to truth. “Inventors” and “programmers” comprise the eccentric fringe of society; those socially-awkward people responsible for “Venetian Blind Sunglasses” and computer crashes. It’s only after an invention succeeds that its creator is donned the much more laudable title “innovator.” Prior to success exists the repeated failures of the “inventor.” However, far from this idiosyncratic concept, the ideas we’re considering here focus on the veritable Atlas upon which all reality rests! Truth or not, I think it’s a fairly gigantic topic to be considered. Treating it flippantly accomplishes only one goal, and that is to lower the bar for Dawkins’ repudiation.
Continuing his ad hominem style, Dawkins characterizes Jesus’ birth as another flippant “decision,” in which he merely “[entered] the uterus of a Jewish virgin [and] got himself born.” Again, though I understand his space constraints, this is nothing but the fallacy of reduction. Jesus birth is one of many glimpses in to the character of God. In it we see a great contrast to the gods of the Pagans, to the god of the stereotypical American church (etc). There is very little biblical support for the idea that God sits up on a cloud with a thunderbolt in his hand, angry at the ants below. Rather, this God steps out of eternity, into time, entering into his creation at the lowest place humanity has created. This God isn’t for those who have it all figured out; for those who can breath their own life into their own creation— who can sustain their own very existence. No, This is the God who is there for people who realize that they don’t have it all figured out. Something tells me that an ostentatious arrival and easy life wouldn’t quite communicate that clearly.
Now Dawkins likely doesn’t believe that (maybe it was never explained to him quite that way), but his mischaracterization cannot be said to support his arguments— but really, how else was he supposed to show up? What kind of God would he be if he just went “poof” and showed up? Clearly there’s a lot more going on here than some inventor “getting himself born.”
The virgin birth is a step to fulfilling a promise God made to Abraham in the Old Testament— that God would bless “all nations” through Abraham’s offspring. That culminates, fittingly, at Easter. God didn’t “deliberately get himself tortured and executed.” We wouldn’t say that a child hit by a car chasing a ball “committed suicide.” This characterization may be Dawkin’s prerogative, but I haven’t heard a single person profess that God is a masochist, as evidenced by the Crucifixion. Take your pick of red herrings here, but whatever you wish to call it, “the chances” are not good that my next door neighbours believe even that.
Why, then, the bloody death we find throughout the Synoptic Gospels? There are a plethora of anthropological causes, ranging from the Roman influence and Jewish rejection of the State to Hebraic culture, tradition, understandings, etc. I assume, however, that Dawkins is speaking strictly to his characterization of God himself, and so I’ll similarly limit myself.
As the Bible explains it, and put simply, God is infinitely positive. Any spec of negativity is infinitely distanced from being infinitely positive— that is, ∞ - 1 = ∞. There is a bit of philosophy and theology involved, but if you consider, for the moment, that I do not have the capacity to sustain my own very existence; that I will die and pass away, you will see the predicament God is in. We weren’t created to be punished, to suffer, or to die. We were created to please God by choosing him. God has a personal stake in our very existence. Put simply, he created us for a reason, and he’d much prefer we stick around. He isn’t done with us, yet. Jesus’ death is the only one large enough to fill an infinitely deep hole.
This, culminated with Jesus’ lament in the garden, hoping for “this cup to pass from me;” looking for “any other way” can hardly be characterized as God having “deliberately had himself tortured and executed.”
If this isn’t enough to dissuade you from adopting Dawkin’s exegesis, we’ll move on to his summation of what God “really cares about.” It seems clear to me that God’s primary concern in his creation is a relationship with it. Quite frankly, God could have simply given up. He could have exacted revenge, and what a position he would be in to do so. Instead, he humbled himself and operated by his own rules, dying for us.
I submit that when people in general have abortions, or try to force one another either direction; when people worry about “how often [others] go to church”, or when they do so to fulfill some legalistic phantom prescription; when people try to pass legislation forbidding or permitting gays to marry— God moans in agony.
Read the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus isn’t adding a rule to the list. You’re not commanded to be “poor in spirit” because that way you’ll get a cookie. Jesus isn’t bringing a new law. He’s bringing an announcement— that God is on your side.
Talking snake or not; literal Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil or not, literal light on the first day, but sun on the fourth day (ever notice that?)—the reification of these concepts with a derisive objective does not constitute free inquiry, progressivism, or intellectualism. Much to the contrary, Dawkins’ attitude and entire apparent conceptualisation of Christianity is lacking in theology, and heavy in idolatry.
I am happy to consider anything put before me when it is done in good faith. I have omitted the parts of the letter that are aimed at Islam (although the above points apply) or a blatant advertisement for Free Inquiry (“There are just a few publications that serve as light-houses in a dark, foggy ocean”). However, the does make one point that I wholeheartedly agree with: that many people take for granted that we ought to unquestioningly respect all others’ beliefs. Yes, many people who happen to be Christians actively campaign against homosexuals, on the (apparent) basis of their interpretation of, count them, two verses. I and many others find this and all forms of Constantinianism detestable.
Believe me, I’ve considered what he says; in this particular point and others, I agree with him. However, he arrived at this conclusion not in good faith— that the world may be a better place— but in an intellectually dishonest attempt to tear people down, apparently believing he’d rise in stature in comparison. In doing so, however, he walks on the same thin ice once again, and ultimately an enormous weight rests in the fallacy of necessity. Further, absolutely no effort is made to accurately present the premises upon which the case for the Creator (as presented by Dawkins) rides.
So good for Dawkins; he successfully has torched a straw man, and one that absolutely ought to burn. What I can’t figure out is why he crafted it in the first place.